It’s one of the most ancient cities of Peru and of the Inca Empire. The first inhabitants were Huacaloma, Layzon, Cumbe Mayo and Otuzco who settled in Cajamarca about 3.000 years ago. The city was witness of ferocious battles between the Incas and the conquerors during the Peru Conquest and besides that, Cajamarca was where Francisco Pizarro captured Atahualpa, the last inca who refused to subject himself to the Christian faith and culture. It’s known as the most Spanish city of Peru.
Weather in Cajamarca
Being located near the equator, Cajamarca has mild winters and warm, rainy summers in February. The average temperatures range from a high of 20°C to a low of 5°C.
Hotels in Cajamarca
Cajamarca offers a wide variety of accommodations, from 3-star hotels to backpacker hostels, catering to all preferences and budgets.
Restaurants and Bars in Cajamarca
Many traditional Cajamarca dishes have Inca origins, while others reflect a mix of ancient techniques and spices introduced in later centuries. The most recognized dishes include spicy guinea pig Cajamarca-style, chicken broth, and quinoa soup.
Important Dates in Cajamarca
- February 11: Anniversary of the City of Cajamarca’s Foundation.
- February 22: Cajamarca Carnival – The city's most important celebration, featuring parades, queens, and a variety of traditional dishes and drinks.
- October 7: Start of Tourism Week.
Getting Around Cajamarca
There are two main transportation options in Cajamarca:
- Public Bus: The most popular and economical way to get around, with fares usually under S/. 3 per person. However, buses make frequent stops, which may slow down the journey.
- Taxi: A faster option, taking you directly to your destination. You can hail a taxi on the street, call a service, or use an app. Fares typically exceed S/. 10.
How to Get to Cajamarca from Chimbote by Bus
Traveling by bus from Chimbote to Cajamarca is a convenient and budget-friendly way to visit this historic city. The distance is approximately 365 kilometers, and the trip takes 8 to 10 hours, depending on the operator and route. Buses on this route often offer reclining seats, air conditioning, onboard entertainment, and rest stops.
Cuisine in Cajamarca
In Cajamarca, you'll enjoy delicious dishes such as:
- Fried guinea pig with spicy potatoes.
- Green broth.
- Pork cracklings with hominy.
What to Buy in Cajamarca
Popular souvenirs from Cajamarca include:
- Sweets made with manjar blanco.
- Chicha de jora, a fermented corn drink.
- Carnival-themed clothing.
Facts About Cajamarca
Cajamarca, located in northern Peru, sits at an altitude of 2,750 meters above sea level. Its climate is semi-humid, with seasonal rains and frequent dry periods. Days are sunny and mild, with temperatures ranging from 21°C to 6°C at night. For three months of the year, Cajamarca becomes the capital of Peruvian Carnival, blending traditional spirit with the joy and revelry of modern festivities.
Bus Operators on the Chimbote-Cajamarca Route
- Linea
- Turismo Dias
- Transportes Chiclayo
- Transportes Mendo
Boarding Terminals in Chimbote:
- Terminal Terrestre El Chimbador.
Drop-off Terminals in Cajamarca:
- Terminal Terrestre Cajamarca.
In Conclusion
Cajamarca is a must-visit destination, especially during Carnival season. You'll hear traditional songs on every corner and can expect a playful splash of water during the festivities. But Cajamarca isn't just about celebrations. With its stunning landscapes and historical sites, it also offers tranquil spots like the Baños del Inca, one of South America's most beautiful thermal bath resorts.