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About Arequipa
The name Arequipa comes from the quechua word “ari-que-pay”, that refers to a legend about the inca Mayta Cápac; in the legend his subjects, impressed by the beauty of the place, asked him to stay and the inca answered: “yes, stay” (ari-que-pay).In the inca period the incas left the Arequipa territory in search of new places to conquer. The official foundation of the city took place in 1540, by the Spanish who arrived there to take advantage of the mines of the area in the colonial period.The city prospered quickly due to its advisable location in the mining transit path, becoming the most important commercial city, and standing out for its loyalty to the Spanish crown.During the republic, Arequipa was the place where concentrated most of the uprisings and social and political conflicts, what (later on time) would deserve its title of “Hero city of the free people of Arequipa”. Nowadays the city of Arequipa is one of the metropolis of higher economic, cultural and touristic importance inside the country.
About Puno
Puno is a region in southern Peru recognized for its cultural, historical, and natural richness, located on the shores of Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. Its identity is deeply shaped by Andean traditions, especially those of the Quechua and Aymara peoples, whose festivals, dances, and music reflect a strong sense of community and ancestral heritage. Puno also stands out for its colonial architecture, its gastronomy based on highland products, and its importance as a center of cultural expressions such as the Feast of the Virgin of Candelaria, considered one of the most representative celebrations in the country.
About Puno
On the pre-Hispanic period, Puno was the settlement place of different human groups, who will finish being part of the first settlement of the Pucará culture. During this period, there were built big constructions of pyramidal shape. This kind of monumental architecture was peculiar of the Pucará and Tiahuanaco cultures, which also shared the territory. With the disappearance of the Tiahuanaco, during the 12th and 13th centuries, different kingdoms were born: Kollas, Lupacas and Pacajes.When the colonial period started, on the 15th century, Puno started its transformation into a inhabited center of commercial exchange, that little by little would be enriched with the multiculturalism of its visitors. This growth continued until half the 18th century, because Puno had taken relevance for being a mining settlement and a crossing territory between the most important cities of the region. In 1776 Puno ended being part of the viceroyalty of Peru, starting to being part of the viceroyalty of Río de la Plata, although it integrated again to Peru in 1796.On the Republic period, on the 19th century, the population of Puno was over the 6000 residents and the commercial development turned around different activities, as the agriculture and the textile, between other new industries. The University San Carlos de Puno was also founded, what motivated a bigger development of the culture, what favoured the new urban configuration that the city was taking.Nowadays Puno is a relevant city for the economic growth of the country, besides being considered the cultural capital of Peru. The tourism has grown quite a lot the last years, motivating the construction of an adequate infrastructure to receive the new visitors that each year come to 300.000 people.
Weather in Puno
The weather in Puno is mostly cold and dry due to its location in the Andean highlands. During the day, temperatures are usually cool, averaging around 15°C, while at night they drop considerably, even reaching below zero temperatures, especially during the months of June to August. Rainfall is scarce and mainly concentrated between December and March. However, solar radiation is high due to the high altitude, so it's important to protect oneself adequately against sun exposure during the day.
About the route to Puno
About the route to Puno, a city located in the Peruvian highlands and on the shores of Lake Titicaca, offers an impressive journey through captivating landscapes and ancestral cultures. From the city of Cusco, the most common route follows the Interoceanic South Highway, which crosses the Andes and passes through picturesque Andean towns such as Sicuani and Juliaca. During the journey, travelers can delight in panoramic views of the mountains, crystal-clear lagoons, and agricultural fields that dot the landscape. Additionally, the route offers the opportunity to visit important archaeological sites such as Raqchi and Pukara, which provide a fascinating insight into the pre-Inca history of the region. Along the way to Puno, travelers can immerse themselves in the rich Andean culture, enjoying traditional music, local crafts, and delicious regional cuisine. Once in Puno, visitors can explore the mysterious Lake Titicaca, home to floating islands inhabited by the indigenous Uros community, and discover the beauty and spirituality of this unique environment in the world.
Hotels in Puno
● Hotel Hacienda Puno Centro Histórico
Jr. Deustua, 297, 051 Puno
Prices: From S/ 205.00
Services: The rooms feature a 32-inch plasma satellite TV, a desk, and a bathroom with marble elements and toiletries. It serves an extensive buffet breakfast made with fresh local ingredients. For lunch and dinner, it offers a fusion of regional and international dishes.
● Casona Plaza Balsa Inn
Jr. Cajamarca 556, Puno
Prices: From S/ 163.00
Services: The rooms in this accommodation include a flat-screen TV with cable channels and a safe. In the hotel, each room is equipped with bed linen and towels. Guests can enjoy a buffet, continental, or American breakfast at the property.
● Hotel Sillustani Inn Puno
Jr. Tarapaca Nro 305, Puno
Prices: From S/ 72.00
Services: It has a tour desk where cruises to the floating islands of the Uros and visits to the archaeological site of Sillustani, which enjoys views of Lake Umayo, are organized. Additionally, there are folk dance shows every night. The Amantani restaurant prepares novoandina cuisine such as trout, quinoa, and smoked cheese, while the bar offers the traditional pisco sour. Includes breakfast.
● Casa Andina Standard Puno
Jr. Independencia 143, Puno
Prices: From S/ 243.00
Services: The rooms are spacious and sunny and feature feather duvets, satellite TV, and a spacious seating area. It is a 5-minute drive from the port of Puno, where guests can participate in boat excursions. It is also within easy driving distance of Puno Train Station.
Gastronomy in Puno
● Chairo puneño: a thick and hearty soup made with beef or lamb, potatoes, chuño (freeze-dried potatoes), broad beans, and vegetables, ideal for the cold climate of the Altiplano.
● Pesque de quinua: a creamy dish made with cooked quinoa, milk, and cheese, very nutritious and a traditional part of the local diet.
● Kankacho: lamb or beef marinated with chili peppers and spices, slow-baked, typical of celebrations and patron saint festivals.
● Fritura de pejerrey: breaded or fried fish from Lake Titicaca, usually served with potatoes and salad.
● Sudado de carachi: a fish stew from the lake prepared with tomatoes, onions, and herbs, with an intense and traditional flavor.
Restaurants in Puno
➤ Alma Bar Restaurante
Avenida Sesquicentenario 1970, Puno
Services: It offers a gastronomic proposal that highlights ingredients and recipes from ancestral culture with contemporary touches. Its varied menu includes appetizers and tapas, main courses, light dishes, and accompaniments, as well as chef recommendations.
➤ Valeria Restaurant
Jr Libertad 352, Puno
Services: Suitable for vegetarians, vegan options, gluten-free options.
➤ Mojsa Restaurant
Jr. Lima 635, 2nd Floor Plaza de Armas, Puno
Services: Peruvian Food, International. Suitable for vegetarians, vegan options, gluten-free options.
Tourist Attractions in Puno
● Lake Titicaca: Located on the border between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world and one of Puno's most important tourist destinations. Home to the mysterious floating islands of the Uros and natural islands like Amantani and Taquile, the lake offers breathtaking scenery and the opportunity to immerse yourself in the culture and traditions of the indigenous communities that inhabit it.
● Taquile Island: This island, located in Lake Titicaca, is known for its ancestral culture, traditional textiles, and stunning natural landscape. Visitors can explore the island's picturesque trails, visit local communities, and learn about their unique textile traditions, which have been declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
● Sillustani: Located about 30 kilometers north of Puno, Sillustani is an impressive archaeological site that houses the famous "chullpas," funerary towers built by the pre-Incan Colla civilization. These imposing structures, located in a picturesque setting by Lake Umayo, offer a fascinating glimpse into the region's ancient history and are a must-see destination for archaeology and history enthusiasts.
● Uros Islands: A group of floating islands constructed from totora reeds, where the inhabitants maintain ancestral traditions and a unique way of life.
● Puno Cathedral: Located in the Plaza de Armas, it is an important colonial monument and a historical symbol of the city.
Important Dates in Puno
February 2 - Feast of the Virgin of Candelaria: This celebration is one of the most important festivals in Puno and one of the largest in South America. During this religious and cultural festival, colorful parades, folk dances, and musical events are held in honor of the Virgin of Candelaria.
November 4- Anniversary of Puno: On this date, the founding of the city of Puno is commemorated. Civic, cultural, and sporting activities are held to celebrate the city's development and history.
How to get to Puno?
To get to Puno from Arequipa, one of the most common options is to take a bus, which involves a journey of approximately 296 kilometers that takes around 6 to 7 hours.
How to get around Puno?
To get around Puno, you can use various transportation options, including:
Taxis: Taxis are a convenient option for getting around the city. Fares are usually negotiated directly with the driver and can vary depending on the distance and time of day. A short trip within the city can cost around 5 to 10 soles.
Mototaxis: Mototaxis are an economical and fast way to get around Puno. Fares are usually lower than taxi fares and range from 3 to 5 soles per trip within the city.
City buses: Puno has a city bus system that travels along the main streets of the city and its surrounding areas. The fare is approximately 1.50 to 2 soles per person, depending on the distance traveled.
Walking: Many of Puno's tourist attractions are located in the city center and are easily accessible on foot. Walking is a great way to explore the city and enjoy its local charm.
Things to buy in Puno
- Textile handicrafts
- Silver jewelry
- Ceramics
- Leather goods
- Regional food products.