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About Ayacucho
There is evidence that Ayacucho was a populated settlement more than 20,000 years ago B.C., because there are archaeological remains to certify it. Thousands of years later other human groups established in the area, setting the bases of the coming cultures. On the 6th and 7th centuries the culture wari appeared, founding its capital and control center in Ayacucho. In this region, the Huari - Tiahuanaco culture would exercise its power, being Ayacucho its sanctuary, during the period from 900 to 1200 A.D. With the incas arrival, the Ayacucho conquest meant the extinction of the other cultures, consolidating the city as part of the incas Empire, and establishing an administrative center in Vilcashuaman. After the Spanish arrival, in 1539 Francisco Pizarro founded the city of Ayacucho as part of a militay strategy, to eradicate the rebel incas from the closest areas. Ayacucho became a very important city, commercially and culturally. During the colonial period, Ayacucho developped a growing textile industry. It was also one of the most important cities during the viceroyalty, for being the archbishopric see and for having his own university. On December the 9th 1824, it took place the Ayacucho battle, a crucial event on the Independence process of Peru. Recently, on the 80s, Ayacucho was hardly hit by the terrorism of Sendero Luminoso, a terrorist group leaded by Abimael Guzmán. Nowadays, Ayacucho shines with a confident light, as a city of great religious fervor and cultural tourism, leaving behind the shadows of a sad decade that we hope will never be recured.
About Arequipa
The name Arequipa comes from the quechua word “ari-que-pay”, that refers to a legend about the inca Mayta Cápac; in the legend his subjects, impressed by the beauty of the place, asked him to stay and the inca answered: “yes, stay” (ari-que-pay).In the inca period the incas left the Arequipa territory in search of new places to conquer. The official foundation of the city took place in 1540, by the Spanish who arrived there to take advantage of the mines of the area in the colonial period.The city prospered quickly due to its advisable location in the mining transit path, becoming the most important commercial city, and standing out for its loyalty to the Spanish crown.During the republic, Arequipa was the place where concentrated most of the uprisings and social and political conflicts, what (later on time) would deserve its title of “Hero city of the free people of Arequipa”. Nowadays the city of Arequipa is one of the metropolis of higher economic, cultural and touristic importance inside the country.
Weather in Arequipa
Arequipa enjoys a temperate and dry climate year-round, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. Light clothing and a jacket for cool evenings are recommended.
Hotels in Arequipa
Restaurants in Arequipa
Chicha by Gastón Acurio
La Nueva Palomino
Tourist Attractions in Arequipa
Important Dates in Arequipa
August 15: Arequipa Anniversary, featuring parades, concerts, and fireworks.
Holy Week: Religious celebrations with traditional processions.
How to Get Around Arequipa
How to Get to Arequipa from Nazca by Bus
The bus journey from Nazca to Arequipa takes approximately 10 hours and covers a distance of 570 kilometers. Bus companies often offer semi-cama and cama services for greater comfort.
Gastronomy in Arequipa
Arequipa’s cuisine is renowned for its unique flavors. Typical dishes include:
Things to Buy in Arequipa
Alpaca garments: Sweaters, scarves, and blankets of excellent quality.
Arequipeña ceramics: Handcrafted souvenirs and utensils.
Bus Operators for the Nazca-Arequipa Route
Boarding Terminals in Nazca
Drop-Off Terminals in Arequipa